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On this page
  • What is a Device Template?
  • Device Template Elements
  • At this point, you should have a better understanding of the relationship between templates, devices, datastreams, and widgets on the dashboard.

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  1. Getting Started
  2. Quickstart

Next Steps After Quickstart

PreviousQuickstartNextQuickstart Device: Code Overview

Last updated 1 year ago

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Congrats on getting your first device online! Now let's take a look at what happened during the Quickstart process. This will help you understand important details of how the Blynk platform works and get you comfortable with building your own logic.

Make sure you are in before you continue

Here is what happened during the Quickstart flow:

  1. We automatically created a Quickstart Template for you.

  2. Using this Quickstart Template, we then created a Quickstart Device.

  3. For this device, we generated the sketch with all the parameters including .

  4. You uploaded the sketch to your board and it used the parameters to connect to Blynk.Cloud and to become visible in the apps.

What is a Device Template?

In Blynk, we use Device Templates to make it easy to work with multiple devices that perform the same functions. On a high level, Device Template is a set of configurations. Once you have created a template, you can create devices from this template and they will inherit all of the same configurations.

In the diagram above, you can see that we've created a Quickstart Template and one Quickstart device. When you decide to create your own device, you will first create your own Template and then create devices from it.

Think about smart home switches. They all perform a similar function and it's safe to assume that they should have the same data model, GPIOs, firmware code, etc. You can create Smart Switch template and use it to create multiple smart home switches.

Device Template Elements

Each Device Template contains a lot of settings. In this guide, we will only look at the most important ones.

TemplateID

The most important element of the template is TemplateID. This is a unique identifier of every template which should be specified in the code on your device. If you check the code we generated for your device, you will see it there:

#define BLYNK_TEMPLATE_ID      "SomeTemplateID"
#define BLYNK_TEMPLATE_NAME    "Quickstart Device"

Definition of Template ID should always be the first line in your code

Datastreams

Think of a Datastream as a channel to transfer data between your device and Blynk.Cloud. To process it correctly, Blynk.Cloud needs to know what kind of data is being transferred.

If you used an old version of Blynk, Datastreams are somewhat similar to Virtual Pins but more enhanced.

During the Quickstart process, we created and configured four Datastreams for you, but when you continue building your own device, you will need to do it by yourself.

Once defined, Datastreams are heavily used in mobile apps and web dashboards when visualizing the data in Widgets.

Web and Mobile app dashboards

Dashboards are made from building blocks called Widgets. These UI layouts are part of the Device Template. When you update the layout in the template, the UI will be updated for every device built with that template. How cool is that!

For the Quickstart demo, we've created dashboards with a few simple widgets to demonstrate how they work. Of course, you can build your own dashboards.

The best part is that you can have different dashboards on the mobile apps and desktop computer, based on your key use cases. They will not automatically mirror each other.

At this point, you should have a better understanding of the relationship between templates, devices, datastreams, and widgets on the dashboard.

Now take a closer look at what was happening on the device:

You can always find TemplateID in → Developer Zone → My Templates → YourTemplate. There is a code snippet you can copy/paste for your next devices.

You can go to → Developer Zone → My Templates → YourTemplate → Datastreams

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